Volume 9, Issue 1 (Winter 2020)                   Arch Hyg Sci 2020, 9(1): 58-68 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Zamiri A, Heidari A, Asgari P, Makvandi B. Effect of Organizational Intelligence, Workplace-Life Skills, and Employee Empowerment Training on Promoting Organizational Productivity and Socialization among Employees with Job Stress. Arch Hyg Sci 2020; 9 (1) :58-68
URL: http://jhygiene.muq.ac.ir/article-1-434-en.html
1- a Department of Health Psychology, Khorramshahr-Persian Gulf International Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khorramshahr, Iran
2- Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
Abstract:   (3823 Views)
Background & Aims of the Study: Job stress has negative effects on various organizational, motivational, and social factors. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of organizational intelligence, workplace-life skills, and employee empowerment training on promoting organizational productivity and socialization among the employees with job stress in Persian Gulf Star Oil Co., Bandar Abbas, Iran, during 2018-19.
Materials and Methods: This study included 80 employees with job stress who were selected based on Morgan's table using a simple random sampling. Subsequently, the participants were assigned into a control group (n=20), experimental group 1(organizational intelligence training, n=20), experimental group 2 (workplace-life skills training, n=20), and experimental group 3 (empowerment training, n=20) by a simple random sampling. The data were collected through Hersey and Goldsmith's Productivity Questionnaire, Taormina's Organizational Socialization Questionnaire, and Rice's Job Stress Questionnaire. Moreover, the data were analyzed in SPSS software (version 25) through multivariate analysis of covariance, analysis of covariance, multivariate analysis of variance, and univariate analysis of variance.
Results: The results indicated that organizational intelligence, workplace-life skills, and employee empowerment training increased organizational productivity and socialization in employees with job stress in experimental groups 1, 2, and 3, compared to the control group (P=0.001).
Conclusion: Organizational intelligence, workplace-life skills, and empowerment training were effective factors in enhancing organizational productivity and socialization among employees with job stress by the creation of internal motivation through preparing the environment, providing necessary context for transmitting a sense of greater self-efficacy and more ability, as well as enhancing employees' perception of their abilities.
Full-Text [PDF 936 kb]   (1140 Downloads) |   |   Full-Text (HTML)  (1391 Views)  
Type of Study: Original Article | Subject: General
Received: 2019/12/21 | Accepted: 2020/01/28 | Published: 2020/03/29

References
1. Deng J, Guo Y, Ma T, Yang T, Tian X. How job stress influences job performance among Chinese healthcare workers: a cross-sectional study. Environmental health and preventive medicine. 2019;24(1):2. [DOI:10.1186/s12199-018-0758-4]
2. Noermijati N, Primasari D. The effect of job stress and job motivation on employees' performance through job satisfaction (A study at PT. Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk. Surabaya - Gempol branch). Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy Ventura. 2015;18(2):231-240. [DOI:10.14414/jebav.v18i2.450]
3. Maltseva, A. System of dynamic norms as a basis for sustainable development management of territories of innovative development. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research. 2016; 6:2 [DOI:10.1186/s40497-016-0048-9]
4. Hoboubi N, Choobineh A, Kamari Ghanavati F, Keshavarzi S, Akbar Hosseini A. The Impact of Job Stress and Job Satisfaction on Workforce Productivity in an Iranian Petrochemical Industry. Safety and Health at Work. 2017;8(1):67-71. [DOI:10.1016/j.shaw.2016.07.002]
5. Aamodt MG. Industrial/Organizational Psychology: An Applied Approach 7th Edition. Publisher: Wadsworth Publishing; 7 edition (January 1, 2012). 2012.
6. Pelit E, Öztürk Y, Arslanturk Y. The effects of employee empowerment on employee job satisfaction: A study on hotels in Turkey. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management. 2011;23(6):784-802. [DOI:10.1108/09596111111153475]
7. Spector PE. Industrial and Organizational Psychology: Research and Practice, 6th Edition 6th Edition, Kindle Edition. Publisher: Wiley; 6 edition (December 1, 2011). 2011.
8. Livi S, Theodorou A, Rullo M, Cinque L, Alessandri G. The rocky road to prosocial behavior at work: The role of positivity and organizational socialization in preventing interpersonal strain. PLOS ONE. 2018;13(3):e0193508. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0193508]
9. Pitney WA. Organizational influences and quality-of-life issues during the professional socialization of certified athletic trainers working in the National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I setting. Journal of Athletic Training. 2006;41(2):189-195.
10. Khandan M, Momenyan S, Khodabandeloo M, Koohpaei A. Relationship between Job Stress and Ergonomic Behavior with Musculoskeletal Disorders in an Auto-part Production Company. Archives of Hygiene Sciences. 2018;7(1):23-31. [DOI:10.29252/ArchHygSci.7.1.23]
11. Kim B, Lee G, Murrmann SK, George, TR. Motivational Effects of Empowerment on Employees' Organizational Commitment: A Mediating Role of Management Trustworthiness. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly. 2012;53(1):10-19. [DOI:10.1177/1938965511426561]
12. Taboli H, Bahmanyari H. Organizational intelligence and agility in Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. Journal of Health Management and Informatics, 2017;4(3):81-86.
13. Jahanbani E, Mohammadi M, Noori-Noruzi N, Bahrami F. Quality of Work Life and Job Satisfaction Among Employees of Health Centers in Ahvaz, Iran. Jundishapur Journal of Health Sciences. 2017;10(1):e14381. [DOI:10.5812/jjhs.14381]
14. Ghadiri-Bahramabadi F, Michaeli-Manee F, Issazadeghan A. The effect of life skills training on psychological well-being and satisfaction among female adolescents. Journal of Research & Health. 2015;5(3):347-357.
15. Belias D, Koustelios A. Organizational Culture and Job Satisfaction: A Review. International Review of Management and Marketing. 2014;4(2):132-149.
16. Naami A. The Role of Learning and Performance Orientation Practices in Predicting the Employees' Psychological Empowerment of an Industrial Organization. International Journal of Psychology (IPA). 2015;9(1):1-23.
17. Sahraian M, Solhi M, Haghan H. The effect of Bloom empowerment model on life skills promotion in girl students at the third grade of high school in Jahrom. Journal of Research & Health. 2012;2(1):9-18.
18. Yoon J. The Role of Structure and Motivation for Workplace Empowerment: The Case of Korean Employees. Social Psychology Quarterly. 2001;64(2):195-206. [DOI:10.2307/3090133]
19. Emhan A, Arslan V, Yaşar M, Çocuk S, Relationship between Organizational Commitment, Job Satisfaction, Emotional Regulation and Mediating Effect of Political Perceptions: An Application in the Education Sector. European Journal of Educational and Social Sciences. 2018;3(2):250-270.
20. Khajehpour N, Baharlou M, Beshlideh K, Montakhab Yeganeh M. The Effect of Servant Leadership on Organizational Commitment; the Mediating Role of Psychological Empowerment and Organizational Justice. International Journal of Psychology (IPA). 2016;10(2):55-81.
21. Hasani K, Kakabaraii K. Psychometric Properties of Philip L. Rice Occupational Stress questionnaire among Employees of Melli Bank of Kermanshah. Psychometry. 2018;6(23):45-65. (In Persian)
22. Vosoughi-Niri A, Rohollahi AA, Mohmmad-Hosein H. A survey of effect of job stress on general health and job performance on Air Traffic Controllers (ATC). Iran Occupational Health, 2016,13(1):47-57. (In Persian)
23. Hersey, P., & Goldsmith, M. (1980). A situational approach to performance planning Training & Development Journal, 34(11), 38-44.
24. Zarei-Matin H, Razavi H, Azimy L, Emamgholizadeh S. Is stress management related to workforce productivity? Iranian Journal of Management Studies. 2014;7(1):1-19.
25. Taormina RJ. The Organizational Socialization Inventory. International Journal of Selection and Assessment. 1994;2:133-145. [DOI:10.1111/j.1468-2389.1994.tb00134.x]
26. Beheshtirad R, Ardalan M. Relationship between Organizational Culture and Working Conscience with role of mediate Organizational Socialization of Urmia University Staff. Journal of Applied Sociology. 2015; 26(4):185-198. (In Persian)
27. Silber KH, Kearny L. Organizational Intelligence. Publisher: Pfeifer, Hardcover. 2009.
28. Abdollahi B, Nave‑Ebrahim A. Employees Empowerment: Golden Key for Human Resources Management. Tehran: Virayesh; 2009. p. 45.
29. Al-Ababneh Mu, Al-Sabi S, Al-Shakhsheer F, Masadeh M. The Influence of Employee Empowerment on Employee Job Satisfaction in Five-Star Hotels in Jordan. International Business Research. 2017;10(3):133-147. [DOI:10.5539/ibr.v10n3p133]
30. Bhui K, Dinos S, Galant-Miecznikowska M, De Jongh B, Stansfeld S. Perceptions of work stress causes and effective interventions in employees working in public, private and non-governmental organizations: A qualitative study. BJPsych Bulletin. 2016;40(6):318-325. [DOI:10.1192/pb.bp.115.050823]
31. Taute F. An Evaluation of The Impact of a Life Skills Programme In the Workplace. Social Work. 2007;43(3):271-282. [DOI:10.15270/43-3-275]
32. Boye Kuranchie-Mensah E, Amponsah-Tawiah K. Employee motivation and work performance: A comparative study of mining companies in Ghana. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management. 2016;9(2):255-309. [DOI:10.3926/jiem.1530]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2025 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Archives of Hygiene Sciences

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb