Effect of Educational Intervention Based on the Health Belief Model on the Improvement of the Health Performance of Female Hairdressers in Qom, Iran

Gholamrezaee Sarvelat, Zeynab; Sharifirad, Gholamreza; Babakhani,  Mohammad hosin; Zamanian , Hadi; Mohebi, Siamak

doi:10.29252/ArchHygSci.9.2.109

Volume 9, Issue 2 (Spring 2020) Arch Hyg Sci 2020, 9(2): 109-120 | Back to browse issues page

‎ 10.29252/ArchHygSci.9.2.109

‎ 20.1001.1.22519203.2020.9.2.1.0

Mendeley

Zotero

RefWorks

Gholamrezaee Sarvelat Z, Sharifirad G, Babakhani M H, Zamanian H, Mohebi S. Effect of Educational Intervention Based on the Health Belief Model on the Improvement of the Health Performance of Female Hairdressers in Qom, Iran. Arch Hyg Sci 2020; 9 (2) :109-120
URL: http://jhygiene.muq.ac.ir/article-1-410-en.html

Effect of Educational Intervention Based on the Health Belief Model on the Improvement of the Health Performance of Female Hairdressers in Qom, Iran

Zeynab Gholamrezaee Sarvelat¹

, Gholamreza Sharifirad²

, Mohammad hosin Babakhani³

, Hadi Zamanian⁴

, Siamak Mohebi ^*

⁴

1- a M.Sc in Health Education and Promotion, Department of Health Education and Promotion, Faculty of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran
2- Ph.D in Health Education and Promotion, Faculty of Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Qom Branch, Qom, Iran
3- B.Sc in Environmental Health., Water and Wastewater Laboratory Technologist, Qom Health Center, Qom, Iran
4- Ph.D in Health Education and Promotion., Department of Health Education and Promotion, Faculty of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran

Abstract: (3205 Views)

Background & Aims of the Study: Beauty salons as public places can be responsible for the transmission of various diseases. Among them, infectious diseases transmitted through the blood, such as AIDS, hepatitis B and C, which can lead to death, are more significant than others. In this regard, the present study aimed to determine the effect of educational intervention, based on the health belief model (HBM), on the improvement of health-related behavior of female hairdressers in Qom, Iran in 2018.
Materials and Methods: The present intervention study was performed on 88 subjects who were selected using multi-stage random sampling. The participants were divided into two groups of intervention (n=44) and control (n=44). The data collection tool was a health status checklist and a researcher-made questionnaire based on the HBM whose validity and reliability were confirmed. The intervention group was subjected to educational intervention sessions and after three months, both groups completed the same questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed in SPSS software (version 21), descriptive statistics (absolute and relative frequency, mean, and standard deviation), and inferential statistics (Chi-squared test, Mann Whitney, independent t-test, and paired t-test). It should be noted a p-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: The mean and standard deviation of age in the intervention and control groups were 33.36±8.3 and 36.31±10.3 years, respectively. At the beginning of the study, no significant difference was observed between the groups regarding their demographic characteristics, the HBM constructs and performance model were not significantly observed at the beginning of the study between the experimental and control groups (P <0.05). However, based on the results, after the intervention, the mean score of knowledge and HBM constructs (except for the perceived barriers after the educational intervention) increased significantly in the interventional group, compared to the control group (P<0.001). Moreover, before the intervention, there was no significant difference between the mean scores of health-related behaviors and checklist results of the two groups (P<0.05). However, three months after the intervention, the mean scores of health-related behaviors and checklist of the intervention group were significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.001).

Conclusion: Given the significant change in the level of knowledge and HBM constructs as well as the improvement in the health-related behaviors of the intervention group after the educational intervention, it can be concluded that the HBM can be used as a framework in designing special training programs for hairdressers.

Keywords: Female, Female hairdressers, Health, Health belief model, Health Behavior.

Full-Text [PDF 491 kb] (759 Downloads) | | Full-Text (HTML) (1128 Views)

Type of Study: Original Article | Subject: Educational Health
Received: 2019/09/4 | Accepted: 2020/05/30 | Published: 2020/05/30

References

1. 1-Honarvar B. A survey to the infection control in beauty salons in Shiraz Iran. Occupational Health Journal. 2009; 6 (1):61-67. [Persian].

2. Rotman Y, Tur-Kaspa R. Transmission of hepatitis B and C viruses-update. Isr Med Assoc J. 2001 May; 3(5):357-9.

3. Moore JE, Miller BC. Skin, hair, and other infections associated with visits to barber's shops and hairdressing salons. American Journal of Infection Control. 2007 Apr; 35(3):203-4. [DOI:10.1016/j.ajic.2006.10.010]

4. Ali kabir, Seyed vahid tabatabae, Siamak khaleghi & et al. Knowledge Attitude &practice of ranian specialist regarding Hepatitis B&C. hep mon 2010, 10(3): 176-182. [Persian].

5. Jafari M, Ahmadzade F. Investigation of the association between the components of emotional intelligence and academic achievement in students. RJMS. 2014 Nov 15;21(125):85-93. [Persian].

6. Shepard CW, Finelli L, Alter MJ. Global epidemiology of hepatitis C virus infection. Lancet Infect Dis 2005;5:558-607. [DOI:10.1016/S1473-3099(05)70216-4]

7. Nubed KC, Akoachere TKJF. Knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding HIV/AIDS among senior secondary school students in Fako Division, South West Region, Cameroon. BMC Public Health 2016;16: 847 [DOI:10.1186/s12889-016-3516-9]

8. Khan G, Rizvi TA, Blair I, Adrian TE. Risk of blood-borne infections in barber shops. J Infect Public Health. 2010 May; 3(2):88-9. [DOI:10.1016/j.jiph.2010.03.001]

9. Hatami H. Epidemioloji va kontrole aidz. Ketabe jamee behdashte omomi. Daneshkade behdashte daneshgahe olm pezeshki Tehran. 2004; 2(10): 947-964. [Persian].

10. Zabihi A, Hajian K. Assessment of the effect of education program on knowledge, attitude and preventive behaviors regarding hepatitis B in Babol arbers 2003. Journal of Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences. 2004;8(3):133-38. [Persian].

11. Solhi M, Haghighi M, Rahmati Najarkolaei F, Zemestani A. HIV prevention perception among barbers according to health belief model case study from Marand. JRH 2014; 4(1): 592-8. [Persian].

12. Safari M, Shojaei-Zadeh D, Ghofranipour F, Heydarnia A, Pakpur A. Theories, models and methods of health education and health promotion. Tehran: Asaresobhan 2009; 64-75. [Persian].

13. Sadeghi R, Mazloomy S, Hashemi M, Rezaeian M. The effects of an educational intervention based on the health belief model to enhance HIV-preventive behaviors among male barbers in Sirjan. Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences. 2016;15(3):235-46. [Persian].

14. ghaneian M, mehrparvar A, jasemizad T, mansuri F, selselehvaziri H, zare F. The Survey of knowledge, attitude and practice of female hairdressers in Yazd about diseases related to hairdressing profession in 1391. OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE Quarterly Journal. 2014;6(2):54-64. [Persian].

15. Shalaby S, Kabbash IA, El Saleet G, Mansour N, Omar A, El Nawawy A. Hepatitis B and C viral infection: prevalence, knowledge, attitude and practice among barbers and clients in Gharbia governorate, Egypt. East Mediterr Health J. 2010 Jan;16(1):10-7. (PMID:20214151) [DOI:10.26719/2010.16.1.10]

16. Bawany FI, Khan MS, Shoaib AB, Naeem M, Kazi AN, Shehzad AM. Knowledge and practices of barbers regarding HIV transmission in Karachi: A cross-sectional study. Journal of community health. 2014;39(5):951-5 [DOI:10.1007/s10900-014-9835-9]

17. Mutocheluh M, Kwarteng K. Knowledge and occupational hazards of barbers in the transmission of hepatitis B and C was low in Kumasi, Ghana. The Pan African medical journal. 2015;20. [DOI:10.11604/pamj.2015.20.260.4138]

18. Prince Adoba, Stephen Kyei Boadu , Hope Agbodzakey, Daniel Somuah , Richard Kobina Dadzie Ephraim , Enoch Anto Odame .High prevalence of hepatitis B and poor knowledge on hepatitis B and C viral infections among barbers: a cross-sectional study of the Obuasi municipality, Ghana. BMC Public Health (2015) 15:1041 . [DOI:10.1186/s12889-015-2389-7]

19. panahandeh z, dostdar sanaye m. Effect of the occupational health training on knowledge level of hairdressers ‎toward HIV and HBV transmission and prevention in Rasht. Journal of Holistic Nursing and Midwifery. 2008;18(2):1-8. [Persian].

20. Bastami F, Hassanzadeh A, Heydari M, Mostafavi F. The Relationship between Health Belief Model Constructs with Regard to AIDS Preventive Behaviors among Addicts . J Health Syst Res 2015; 11(2):276-287. [Persian].

21. Khani Jeihooni A, Ranjbari S, Khiyali Z, Moradi Z, Motamedi MJ. Evaluation of the factors Associated with AIDS Prevention Performance Among Male Barbers Based on the Health Belief Model in Fasa. J Educ Community Health 2016:3(4): 59-65. [Persian]. [DOI:10.21859/jech.3.4.59]

22. Khodaveisi M, Salehikha M, Bashirian S, Karami M. Study of Preventive Behaviors of Hepatitis

23. B Based on Health Belief Model among Addicts Affiliated to Hamedan. Sci J Hamadan Nurs Midwifery Fac. 2016;24(2):129-137. [Persian].

24. Tussing L, Chapman-Novakofski K. Osteoporo-sis prevention education: behavior theories and calcium intake. J Am Diet Assoc.2005; 105(1):92-7. [DOI:10.1016/j.jada.2004.10.025]

25. Zhang YP, Li XM, Wang DL, Guo XY, Guo X. Evaluation of educational program on osteoporo-sis awareness and prevention among nurse stu-dents in China. Nurs Health Sci.2012; 14(1):74-80. [DOI:10.1111/j.1442-2018.2011.00665.x]

26. Sadeghi M, Charkazi A, Behnampour N, Zafarzadeh A, Garezgar S, Davoudinia S, et al. Evaluation of infection control and disinfection used in barbershops and beauty salons in Gorgan. Iranian Journal of Health and Environment. 2015;7(4):427-36. [Persian].

27. Hazrati S, Sabery S, Peeridogaheh H, Alizadeh R, Sadeghi H. Study of barber equipment disinfection in Ardabil women barbershops emphasize on Staphylococcus Aureus. Journal of Ardabil University of Medical Sciences. 2012;12(1):25-32. [Persian].

28. Soltani K, Tavafian SS, Vakili MM. Influence of Educational Program Based on Health Belief Model in Health Beliefs in AIDS Among Students. Armaghane-danesh 2014; 19(9): 789-807. [Persian].

29. Barzegar Mahmudi TS, Khorsandi M, Shamsi M, Ranjbaran M. [Knowledge, Beliefs and Performance of health volunteers in Malayer City about Hepatitis B: An application of health belief model]. Pajouhan Scientific Journal. 2016;14(2):24-33. [Persian].

30. Ghanepour MR, Hamedi V, Parimi F.KAP study of woman hairdressers about hygiene and infectious diseases in Damghan city. J Health. 2010: 1(3): 23-30. [Persian].

31. Hatamzadeh N, Nazari M, Ghahramani L. Im-pact of educational intervention on seat belt use among drivers based on health belief model. Journal of Toloo-e-Behdasht.2013; 3(36): 45-55. [Persian].

32. Negin Niksadat, Mahnaz Solhi, Davod Shojaezadeh, Mahmood Reza Gohari. Investigating the effect of education based on health belief model on improving the preventive behaviors of self-medication in the women under the supervision of health institutions of zone 3 of Tehran. Razi Journal of Medical Sciences Vol. 20, No. 113, Oct-Nov 2013. [Persian].

33. Yasir Waheed, Umar Saeed, Sher Zaman Safi, Waqas Nasir Chaudhry, Ishtiaq Qadri. Awareness and risk factors associated with barbers in transmission of hepatitis B and C from Pakistani population: barber's role in viral transmission. Asian Biomedicine Vol. 4 No. 3 June 2010; 435-442. [DOI:10.2478/abm-2010-0053]

34. Razak IA1, Latifah RJ, Nasruddin J, Esa R. Awareness and attitudes toward hepatitis B among Malaysian dentists.Clin Prev. Dent 1991:13 (4): 44.

35. Ataei B, Shirani K, Alavian SM, Ataie M. Evaluation of Knowledge and Practice of Hairdressers in Women's Beauty Salons in Isfahan about Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and AIDS in 2010 and 2011. Hepatitis monthly. 2013;13(3). [Persian]. [DOI:10.5812/hepatmon.6215]

36. Wazir MS, Mehmood S, Ahmed A, Jadoon HR. Awareness among barbers about health hazards associated with their profession. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2008 Apr-Jun;20(2):35-8.