Effects of Psychological and Physical Factors and Morning-Evening Type on Occupational Accidents among the Workers of Porcelain Industry in Iran: Structural Equation Modeling

Hosseini, Fatemeh; Momenian, Somaye; Keramati, Fatemeh; Koohpaei, Alireza; Khandan, Mohammad

doi:10.29252/ArchHygSci.8.3.215

Volume 8, Issue 3 (Summer 2019) Arch Hyg Sci 2019, 8(3): 215-224 | Back to browse issues page

‎ 10.29252/ArchHygSci.8.3.215

‎ 20.1001.1.22519203.2019.8.3.8.2

Mendeley

Zotero

RefWorks

Hosseini F, Momenian S, Keramati F, Koohpaei A, Khandan M. Effects of Psychological and Physical Factors and Morning-Evening Type on Occupational Accidents among the Workers of Porcelain Industry in Iran: Structural Equation Modeling. Arch Hyg Sci 2019; 8 (3) :215-224
URL: http://jhygiene.muq.ac.ir/article-1-427-en.html

Effects of Psychological and Physical Factors and Morning-Evening Type on Occupational Accidents among the Workers of Porcelain Industry in Iran: Structural Equation Modeling

Fatemeh Hosseini¹

, Somaye Momenian²

, Fatemeh Keramati¹

, Alireza Koohpaei¹

, Mohammad Khandan ^*

1- Department of Occupational Health and safety, Faculty of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences
2- Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences,

Abstract: (4346 Views)

Background & Aims of the Study: Nowadays, occupational accidents associated with severe harms for people and heavy economic and social loss are counted among the serious complications of the societies. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the relationship between stress, anxiety, fatigue, workload, morning-evening type, and occupational accidents among the workers of the porcelain industry in 2017 in Iran.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study with a descriptive-analytical approach was performed in one of the porcelain factories of Iran. The samples were selected through simple random sampling method out of the study population consisting of 205 rotating- and day-shift workers and day-working individuals of the factory workforce. The study instruments included a researcher-made demographic questionnaire (for age, work experience, gender, marital status, work shift, and the number of accidents), Checklist Individual Strength (CIS) for assessing people fatigue, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Morningness-Eveningness questionnaire (MEQ) developed by Horne and Ostberg. All the data were analyzed by Chi-square, Mann-Whitney, t-test, and structural equation using LISREL and SPSS software version 20.
Results: Our results showed that 62.2% and 3.8% of the workers were male and female, respectively. The mean and standard deviation of the age of the participants was 32.27±6.17 years. The mean work experience of the individuals was found to be 6.44±4.49 years. According to the findings of this study, 56.7% and 50.9% of the 108 people who had sleep apnea were rotating- and day-shift workers, respectively. The mean score of MEQ among all the participants was revealed as 45.15±4.94, which is categorized as intermediate. The personal ability score was obtained as 64.23±14.4 in day-shift people and 61.12±10.66 in rotating-shift individuals. Workload, stress, and sleeplessness were diagnosed as the factors of fatigue among all the workers (P<0.05).

Conclusion: According to the results of the present investigation, sleepiness, high workload, and stress are prevalent among the workforce of the porcelain industry. The mentioned factors significantly lead to fatigue. However, sleepiness was found to be significantly correlated with fatigue in people working a rotating shift

Keywords: Anxiety, Fatigue, Rotating-shift Work, Sleeplessness, Stress

Full-Text [PDF 681 kb] (1008 Downloads) | | Full-Text (HTML) (745 Views)

Type of Study: Original Article | Subject: Occuptional Health
Received: 2019/11/12 | Accepted: 2019/11/20 | Published: 2020/01/15

References

1. 1. Ghahramani A, Abbasi A. Assessment of the relationship between occupational accident experience and personal and job factors in tar paper manufacturing companies. Iran Occup Health 2016;12(6):48-57. Link

2. Hamalainen P, Jukka T, Kiat TB. Global estimates of occupational accidents and work-Related illnesses. World 2017; 2017:3-4. Link

3. Khandan M, Roshan Zamir S, Maghsoudipour M. Survey of workload and job satisfaction relationship in a heavy metal manufacturing company. Iran Occup Health 2012;9(1):30-6. Link

4. Arab Z, Piri L, Arsalani N, Tabatabai Ghomshe F, Biglarian A. The correlation of workload and work ability with job stress in nursing staff. J Health Prom Manag 2015;4(1):21-30. Link

5. Bakhtiari A. Study of mental workload of nurses and it's relation to occupational accidents in nurse's teaching hospitals in Kerman university of medical sciences in 2016-2017. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Kerman, Iran: School of Nursing, Kerman University of Medical Sciences; 2017. Link

6. Taheri M, Khorvash F, Hasan Zadeh A, Mahdavi Rad M. Assessment of mental workload and relationship with needle stick injuries among Isfahan Alzahra hospital nurses. Med J Mashhad Univ Med Sci 2016;58(10):570-7. Link

7. Fam IM, Kianfar AL, Mahmoudi S. Evaluation of relationship between job stress and unsafe acts

8. with occupational accident rates in a vehicle manufacturing in Iran. Int J Occup Hyg 2010;2(2):85-90. Link

9. Habibi E, Valipoor E, Hasan Zadeh A. A survey of the relationship between safety culture, personality characteristics and accidents in steel company workers. Occup Med Quart J 2017;9(3):83-97. Link

10. Garbarino S, Magnavita N, Guglielmi O, Maestri M, Dini G, Bersi FM, et al. Insomnia is associated with road accidents. Further evidence from a study on truck drivers. PLoS One 2017;12(10):e0187256. PMID: 29088276 [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0187256]

11. Leger D, Bayon V, Ohayon MM, Philip P, Ement P, Metlaine A, et al. Insomnia and accidents: cross‐sectional study (EQUINOX) on sleep‐related home, work and car accidents in 5293 subjects with insomnia from 10 countries. J Sleep Res 2014;23(2):143-52. PMID: 24237855 [DOI:10.1111/jsr.12104]

12. Williamson A, Lombardi DA, Folkard S, Stutts J, Courtney TK, Connor JL. The link between fatigue and safety. Accid Anal Prev 2011;43(2):498-515. PMID: 21130213 [DOI:10.1016/j.aap.2009.11.011]

13. Halvani GH, Zare M, Mirmohammadi SJ. The relation between shift work, sleepiness, fatigue and accidents in Iranian Industrial Mining Group workers. Ind Health 2009;47(2):134-8. PMID: 19367041 [DOI:10.2486/indhealth.47.134]

14. Sneddon A, Mearns K, Flin R. Stress, fatigue, situation awareness and safety in offshore drilling crews. Saf Sci 2013;56:80-8. Link [DOI:10.1016/j.ssci.2012.05.027]

15. Bolghanabadi S, Pour M, Dehghan H. The relationship between shift work, fatigue and sleepiness and accidents among workers in sugar factory. J Occup Hyg Eng 2014;1(3):45-52. Link

16. Beurskens AJ, Bültmann U, Kant I, Vercoulen JH, Bleijenberg G, Swaen GM. Fatigue among working people: validity of a questionnaire measure. Occup Environ Med 2000;57(5):353-7. PMID: 10769302 [DOI:10.1136/oem.57.5.353]

17. Khandan M, Hosseinzade Z, Sakhaei Z, Moamenyan S, Koohpaei A. The relationship between job satisfaction and general health in workers and workplace accidents in medium- industries. J Occup Hyg Eng 2015;2(2):43-51. Link

18. Lavallée L, Flint F. The relationship of stress, competitive anxiety, mood state, and social support to athletic injury. J Athl Train 1996;31(4):296-9. PMID: 16558413

19. Kawano Y. Association of job-Related stress factors with psychological and somatic symptoms among japanese hospital nurse: effect of departmental environment in acute care hospital. J Occup Health 2008;50(1):79-85. PMID: 18285650 [DOI:10.1539/joh.50.79]

20. Mikaeili N, Mehri S, Ghasemi NM, Molavi P. The relationship of morningness-eveningness with sleep quality and professional motivation in nurses. J Health Care 2017;18(4):316-25. Link

21. Mahmoudi M. Survey the relationship between sleeping habits and the type of sleep pattern (morning-evening) with medical education improvement. [Doctorate Dissertation]. Qazvin: Qazvin University of Medical Sciences; 2013. Link

22. Demir Zencirci A, Arslan S. Morning-evening type and burnout level as factors influencing sleep quality of shift nurses: a questionnaire study. Croat Med J 2011;52(4):527-37. PMID: 21853548 [DOI:10.3325/cmj.2011.52.527]

23. Hilliker NA, Muehlbach MJ, Schweitzer PK, Walsh JK. Sleepiness/alertness on a simulated night shift schedule and morningness-eveningness tendency. Sleep 1992;15(5):430-33. PMID: 1455126 [DOI:10.1093/sleep/15.5.430]

24. Issazadegan A, Shykhi S, Ahmadian L. The study

25. of relationship between circadian typology (morningness-eveningness) and anxiety in university students. J Urmia Univ Med Sci 2011;22(2):137-45. Link

26. Díaz-Morales JF, Sánchez-Lopez MP. Morningness-eveningness and anxiety among adults: A matter of sex/gender? Personal Individ Differ 2008;44(6):1391-401. Link [DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2007.12.007]

27. Urbán R, Magyaródi T, Rigó A. Morningness-eveningness, chronotypes and health-impairing behaviors in adolescents. Chronobiol Int 2011; [DOI:10.3109/07420528.2010.549599]

28. 28(3):238-47. PMID: 21452919

29. Díaz-Morales JF. Morning and evening-types: exploring their personality styles. Person Individ Differ 2007;43(4):769-78. Link [DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2007.02.002]

30. Pourmazaherian M, Baqutayan SM, Idrus D. The role of the big five personality factors on accident: a case of accidents in construction industries. J Sci Technol Innovat Policy 2017;3(2):46-55. Link

31. Khandan M, Momenyan S, Manesh LA, Khosravi Z, Eyni Z, Koohpaei A. The relationship between fatigue and job content with musculoskeletal disorders among nurses. Jundishapur J Health Sci 2017;9(2):e40491. Link [DOI:10.5812/jjhs-40491]

32. Labbafinejad Y, Attarchi MS, Azimzadeh B, Serajzadeh N. Comparison of sleep disorders in shift and non-shift workers employed in a printing factory in tehran 2010. Razi J Med Sci 2013;19(103):1-8. Link

33. Mohammadi H, Seyedshohadai M, Seyedfatemi N, Mehran A. Relationship between circadian types and nurses' caring behaviors. Iran J Nurs 2014;27(90):44-53. Link [DOI:10.29252/ijn.27.90.91.44]

34. Halvani GH, Ebrahemzadih M, Esmaeili A. Sleepiness and accident among professional drivers. Sigurnost 2019;61(1):15-25. Link [DOI:10.31306/s.61.1.1]

35. Uehli K, Mehta AJ, Miedinger D, Hug K, Schindler C, Holsboer-Trachsler E, et al. Sleep problems and work injuries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med Rev 2014;18(1):61-73. PMID: 23702220 [DOI:10.1016/j.smrv.2013.01.004]

36. Anund A, Ihlström J, Fors C, Kecklund G, Filtness A. Factors associated with self-reported driver sleepiness and incidents in city bus drivers. Ind Health 2016;54(4):337-46. PMID: 27098307 [DOI:10.2486/indhealth.2015-0217]

37. Garbarino S, Durando P, Guglielmi O, Dini G, Bersi F, Fornarino S, et al. Sleep apnea, sleep debt and daytime sleepiness are independently associated with road accidents. A cross-sectional study on truck drivers. PLoS One 2016;11(11):e0166262. PMID: 27902703 [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0166262]

38. Di Milia L, Smolensky MH, Costa G, Howarth HD, Ohayon MM, Philip P. Demographic factors, fatigue, and driving accidents: an examination of the published literature. Accid Anal Prev 2011; [DOI:10.1016/j.aap.2009.12.018]

39. 43(2):516-32. PMID: 21130214

40. Joyani Y, Raadabadi M, Kavosi Z, Sadeghifar J, Momenei K. Relationship between the Occupational Accidents and Absence from Work Employees in Shiraz Namazi Hospital. J Payavard Salamat 2011;5(3):70-9. Link

41. Garbarino S, De Carli F, Nobili L, Mascialino B, Squarcia S, Penco MA, et al. Sleepiness and sleep disorders in shift workers: a study on a group of Italian police officers. Sleep 2002;25(6):642-53. PMID: 12224843

42. Akerstedt T, Wright KP Jr. Sleep loss and fatigue in shift work and shift work disorder. Sleep Med Clin 2009;4(2):257-71. PMID: 20640236 [DOI:10.1016/j.jsmc.2009.03.001]

43. Grech MR, Neal A, Yeo G, Humphreys M, Smith S. An examination of the relationship between workload and fatigue within and across consecutive days of work: Is the relationship static or dynamic? J Occup Health Psychol 2009;14(3):231-42. PMID: 19586219 [DOI:10.1037/a0014952]

44. Hassanzadeh-Rangi N, Kosravi Y, Sarami M, Jafari MJ. Mental workload and it's relation with fatigue among urban bus drivers. J Occup Hyg Eng 2016;4(1):66-74. Link [DOI:10.21859/johe-04018]

45. Lin SH, Liao WC, Chen MY, Fan JY. The impact of shift work on nurses' job stress, sleep quality and self‐perceived health status. J Nurs Manag 2014;

46. 22(5):604-12. PMID: 25041800

47. Mehrabizadeh HM, Rezaei N, Hashemi SS, Rezaeimanesh M. The relationship between life stressor events, sleep quality and job satisfaction and chronic fatigue in an industrial organization employees. J Psychol Achiev 2010;17(2):81-98. Link