1. رفرنس های متنی مثل خروجی کراس رف را در اینجا وارد کرده و تایید کنید
1. Farmer RG, Easley KA, Rankin GB. Clinical patterns, natural history, and progression of ulcerative colitis. Digestive diseases and sciences. 1993;38(6):1137-46. link [ DOI:10.1007/BF01295733] 2. Fakhoury M, Negrulj R, Mooranian A, Al-Salami H. Inflammatory bowel disease: clinical aspects and treatments. Journal of inflammation research. 2014;7:113. link [ DOI:10.2147/JIR.S65979] 3. Andersen V, Olsen A, Carbonnel F, Tjønneland A, Vogel U. Diet and risk of inflammatory bowel disease. Digestive and liver disease. 2012;44(3):185-94. link [ DOI:10.1016/j.dld.2011.10.001] 4. Cosnes J, Gower-Rousseau C, Seksik P, Cortot A. Epidemiology and natural history of inflammatory bowel diseases. Gastroenterology. 2011;140(6):1785-94. e4. link [ DOI:10.1053/j.gastro.2011.01.055] 5. Molodecky NA, Soon S, Rabi DM, Ghali WA, Ferris M, Chernoff G, et al. Increasing incidence and prevalence of the inflammatory bowel diseases with time, based on systematic review. Gastroenterology. 2012;142(1):46-54. e42. link [ DOI:10.1053/j.gastro.2011.10.001] 6. Bernstein CN, Blanchard JF, Rawsthorne P, Wajda A. Epidemiology of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis in a central Canadian province: a population-based study. American journal of epidemiology. 1999;149(10):916-24. link [ DOI:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009735] 7. Ng SC, Tang W, Ching JY, Wong M, Chow CM, Hui A, et al. Incidence and phenotype of inflammatory bowel disease based on results from the Asia-pacific Crohn's and colitis epidemiology study. Gastroenterology. 2013;145(1):158-65. e2. link [ DOI:10.1053/j.gastro.2013.04.007] 8. Prideaux L, Kamm MA, De Cruz PP, Chan FK, Ng SC. Inflammatory bowel disease in Asia: a systematic review. Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology. 2012;27(8):1266-80. link [ DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1746.2012.07150.x] 9. Thia KT, Loftus Jr EV, Sandborn WJ, Yang S-K. An update on the epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease in Asia. The American journal of gastroenterology. 2008;103(12):3167. link [ DOI:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2008.02158.x] 10. Shayesteh AA, Saberifirozi M, Abedian S, Sebghatolahi V. Epidemiological, demographic, and colonic extension of ulcerative colitis in Iran: a systematic review. Middle East journal of digestive diseases. 2013;5(1):29. link 11. Zahedi MJ, Moghadam SD, Abbasi MHB, Dehghani M. The incidence rate of inflammatory bowel disease in an urban area of iran: a developing country. Middle East journal of digestive diseases. 2014;6(1):32. link 12. Kurina L, Goldacre M, Yeates D, Gill L. Depression and anxiety in people with inflammatory bowel disease. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health. 2001;55(10):716-20. link [ DOI:10.1136/jech.55.10.716] 13. Corrao G, Tragnone A, Caprilli R, Trallori G, Papi C, Andreoi A, et al. Risk of inflammatory bowel disease attributable to smoking, oral contraception and breastfeeding in Italy: a nationwide case-control study. International journal of epidemiology. 1998;27(3):397-404. link [ DOI:10.1093/ije/27.3.397] 14. Aghazadeh R, ZALI MR, BAHARI A, Amin K, Ghahghaei F, Firouzi F. Inflammatory bowel disease in Iran: A review of 448 cases. 2004. link 15. Mohammadi H, Airamloo M. Clinical and epidemiological characteristics in ulcerative colitis patients referred to Imam Hospital, 1995-2000. Tehran University Medical Journal TUMS Publications. 2001;59(4):80-5. link 16. Epidemiologic Characteristics and Frequency of Anatomical Pattern of Ulcerative Colitis in Patients Referred to Imam Khomeini Hospital During Years 2007 to 2011 .1393; 3(13). 276-282. link 17. Ghadiri A, Esmaeili H, Hashemi SJ, Masjedizadeh A, Alavinejad P, Shayesteh AA. A Study on Epidemiological Features and Clinical Manifestations among Crohn and Ulcerative Colitis Patients Admitted to Treatment Centers of Ahvaz, Iran. Jundishapur Scientific Medical Journal. 2016;15(1):19-33. link 18. Zahedi MJ, Darvish-moghadam S, Haiatbakhsh M, Dalirsani Z. Demographic and Clinical Features of Ulcerative Colitis Patients in Kerman City during 2005-2007. Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences. 2015; 16(1): 45-53. link 19. Amani F, Sadeghi Movahed V, Tabarraie Y. Epidemiologic study of 80 Patients with Ulcerative Colitis refereed to Imam Hospital in Ardabil City during 2004-2010. Advances in Bioresearch. 2014;5(1):131-136. link 20. Malekzadeh MM, Vahedi H, Gohari K, Mehdipour P, Sepanlou SG, Ebrahimi Daryani N, et al. Emerging epidemic of inflammatory bowel disease in a middle income country: A nation-wide study from Iran. Archives of Iranian medicine. 2016; 19 (1):1-14. link 21. Sharma J, Sharma B, Sharma R, Mahajan S, Raina R, Sharma P. The profile of inflammatory bowel disease in natives of Western Himalayas. Tropical Gastroenterology. 2017;38(2):115-21. link [ DOI:10.7869/tg.408] 22. Makharia GK, Ramakrishna BS, Abraham P, Choudhuri G, Misra SP, Ahuja V, et al. Survey of inflammatory bowel diseases in India. Indian Journal of Gastroenterology. 2012;31(6):299-306. link [ DOI:10.1007/s12664-012-0258-1] 23. Ghanadi K, Valizadeh J, Hasanvand A. Epidemiological and clinical aspects of ulcerative colitis in west of Iran: a cross sectional study. SpringerPlus. 2016;5(1):1588. link [ DOI:10.1186/s40064-016-3248-4] 24. Vavricka SR, Schoepfer A, Scharl M, Lakatos PL, Navarini A, Rogler G. Extraintestinal manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease. Inflammatory bowel diseases. 2015;21(8): 1982-1992. link [ DOI:10.1097/MIB.0000000000000392] 25. Larsen S, Bendtzen K, Nielsen OH. Extraintestinal manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease: epidemiology, diagnosis, and management. Annals of medicine. 2010;42(2):97-114. link [ DOI:10.3109/07853890903559724] 26. Levine JS, Burakoff R. Extraintestinal manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology & hepatology. 2011;7(4):235. link 27. Evans PE, Pardi DS. Extraintestinal manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease: focus on the musculoskeletal, dermatologic, and ocular manifestations. Medscape General Medicine. 2007;9(1):55. link 28. Bernstein CN, Blanchard JF, Rawsthorne P, Yu N. The prevalence of extraintestinal diseases in inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based study. The American journal of gastroenterology. 2001;96(4):1116-22. link [ DOI:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03756.x] 29. Ricart E, Panaccione R, Loftus Jr EV, Tremaine WJ, Harmsen WS, Zinsmeister AR, et al. Autoimmune disorders and extraintestinal manifestations in first‐degree familial and sporadic inflammatory bowel disease. A case-control study. Inflammatory bowel diseases. 2004;10(3):207-214. link [ DOI:10.1097/00054725-200405000-00005] 30. Danese S, Semeraro S, Papa A, Roberto I, Scaldaferri F, Fedeli G, et al. Extraintestinal manifestations in inflammatory bowel disease. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2005;11(46):7227. link [ DOI:10.3748/wjg.v11.i46.7227] 31. Mendoza J, Lana R, Taxonera C, Alba C, Izquierdo S, Díaz-Rubio M. Extraintestinal manifestations in inflammatory bowel disease: differences between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Medicina clínica. 2005;125(8):297-300. link [ DOI:10.1157/13078423] 32. Farmer RG, Easley KA, Rankin GB. Clinical patterns, natural history, and progression of ulcerative colitis. Digestive diseases and sciences. 1993;38(6):1137-46. link [ DOI:10.1007/BF01295733] 33. Fakhoury M, Negrulj R, Mooranian A, Al-Salami H. Inflammatory bowel disease: clinical aspects and treatments. Journal of inflammation research. 2014;7:113. link [ DOI:10.2147/JIR.S65979] 34. Andersen V, Olsen A, Carbonnel F, Tjønneland A, Vogel U. Diet and risk of inflammatory bowel disease. Digestive and liver disease. 2012;44(3):185-94. link [ DOI:10.1016/j.dld.2011.10.001] 35. Cosnes J, Gower-Rousseau C, Seksik P, Cortot A. Epidemiology and natural history of inflammatory bowel diseases. Gastroenterology. 2011;140(6):1785-94. e4. link [ DOI:10.1053/j.gastro.2011.01.055] 36. Molodecky NA, Soon S, Rabi DM, Ghali WA, Ferris M, Chernoff G, et al. Increasing incidence and prevalence of the inflammatory bowel diseases with time, based on systematic review. Gastroenterology. 2012;142(1):46-54. e42. link [ DOI:10.1053/j.gastro.2011.10.001] 37. Bernstein CN, Blanchard JF, Rawsthorne P, Wajda A. Epidemiology of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis in a central Canadian province: a population-based study. American journal of epidemiology. 1999;149(10):916-24. link [ DOI:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009735] 38. Ng SC, Tang W, Ching JY, Wong M, Chow CM, Hui A, et al. Incidence and phenotype of inflammatory bowel disease based on results from the Asia-pacific Crohn's and colitis epidemiology study. Gastroenterology. 2013;145(1):158-65. e2. link [ DOI:10.1053/j.gastro.2013.04.007] 39. Prideaux L, Kamm MA, De Cruz PP, Chan FK, Ng SC. Inflammatory bowel disease in Asia: a systematic review. Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology. 2012;27(8):1266-80. link [ DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1746.2012.07150.x] 40. Thia KT, Loftus Jr EV, Sandborn WJ, Yang S-K. An update on the epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease in Asia. The American journal of gastroenterology. 2008;103(12):3167. link [ DOI:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2008.02158.x] 41. Shayesteh AA, Saberifirozi M, Abedian S, Sebghatolahi V. Epidemiological, demographic, and colonic extension of ulcerative colitis in Iran: a systematic review. Middle East journal of digestive diseases. 2013;5(1):29. link 42. Zahedi MJ, Moghadam SD, Abbasi MHB, Dehghani M. The incidence rate of inflammatory bowel disease in an urban area of iran: a developing country. Middle East journal of digestive diseases. 2014;6(1):32. link 43. Kurina L, Goldacre M, Yeates D, Gill L. Depression and anxiety in people with inflammatory bowel disease. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health. 2001;55(10):716-20. link [ DOI:10.1136/jech.55.10.716] 44. Corrao G, Tragnone A, Caprilli R, Trallori G, Papi C, Andreoi A, et al. Risk of inflammatory bowel disease attributable to smoking, oral contraception and breastfeeding in Italy: a nationwide case-control study. International journal of epidemiology. 1998;27(3):397-404. link [ DOI:10.1093/ije/27.3.397] 45. Aghazadeh R, ZALI MR, BAHARI A, Amin K, Ghahghaei F, Firouzi F. Inflammatory bowel disease in Iran: A review of 448 cases. 2004. link 46. Mohammadi H, Airamloo M. Clinical and epidemiological characteristics in ulcerative colitis patients referred to Imam Hospital, 1995-2000. Tehran University Medical Journal TUMS Publications. 2001;59(4):80-5. link 47. Epidemiologic Characteristics and Frequency of Anatomical Pattern of Ulcerative Colitis in Patients Referred to Imam Khomeini Hospital During Years 2007 to 2011 .1393; 3(13). 276-282. link 48. Ghadiri A, Esmaeili H, Hashemi SJ, Masjedizadeh A, Alavinejad P, Shayesteh AA. A Study on Epidemiological Features and Clinical Manifestations among Crohn and Ulcerative Colitis Patients Admitted to Treatment Centers of Ahvaz, Iran. Jundishapur Scientific Medical Journal. 2016;15(1):19-33. link 49. Zahedi MJ, Darvish-moghadam S, Haiatbakhsh M, Dalirsani Z. Demographic and Clinical Features of Ulcerative Colitis Patients in Kerman City during 2005-2007. Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences. 2015; 16(1): 45-53. link 50. Amani F, Sadeghi Movahed V, Tabarraie Y. Epidemiologic study of 80 Patients with Ulcerative Colitis refereed to Imam Hospital in Ardabil City during 2004-2010. Advances in Bioresearch. 2014;5(1):131-136. link 51. Malekzadeh MM, Vahedi H, Gohari K, Mehdipour P, Sepanlou SG, Ebrahimi Daryani N, et al. Emerging epidemic of inflammatory bowel disease in a middle income country: A nation-wide study from Iran. Archives of Iranian medicine. 2016; 19 (1):1-14. link 52. Sharma J, Sharma B, Sharma R, Mahajan S, Raina R, Sharma P. The profile of inflammatory bowel disease in natives of Western Himalayas. Tropical Gastroenterology. 2017;38(2):115-21. link [ DOI:10.7869/tg.408] 53. Makharia GK, Ramakrishna BS, Abraham P, Choudhuri G, Misra SP, Ahuja V, et al. Survey of inflammatory bowel diseases in India. Indian Journal of Gastroenterology. 2012;31(6):299-306. link [ DOI:10.1007/s12664-012-0258-1] 54. Ghanadi K, Valizadeh J, Hasanvand A. Epidemiological and clinical aspects of ulcerative colitis in west of Iran: a cross sectional study. SpringerPlus. 2016;5(1):1588. link [ DOI:10.1186/s40064-016-3248-4] 55. Vavricka SR, Schoepfer A, Scharl M, Lakatos PL, Navarini A, Rogler G. Extraintestinal manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease. Inflammatory bowel diseases. 2015;21(8): 1982-1992. link [ DOI:10.1097/MIB.0000000000000392] 56. Larsen S, Bendtzen K, Nielsen OH. Extraintestinal manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease: epidemiology, diagnosis, and management. Annals of medicine. 2010;42(2):97-114. link [ DOI:10.3109/07853890903559724] 57. Levine JS, Burakoff R. Extraintestinal manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology & hepatology. 2011;7(4):235. link 58. Evans PE, Pardi DS. Extraintestinal manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease: focus on the musculoskeletal, dermatologic, and ocular manifestations. Medscape General Medicine. 2007;9(1):55. link 59. Bernstein CN, Blanchard JF, Rawsthorne P, Yu N. The prevalence of extraintestinal diseases in inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based study. The American journal of gastroenterology. 2001;96(4):1116-22. link [ DOI:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03756.x] 60. Ricart E, Panaccione R, Loftus Jr EV, Tremaine WJ, Harmsen WS, Zinsmeister AR, et al. Autoimmune disorders and extraintestinal manifestations in first‐degree familial and sporadic inflammatory bowel disease. A case-control study. Inflammatory bowel diseases. 2004;10(3):207-214. link [ DOI:10.1097/00054725-200405000-00005] 61. Danese S, Semeraro S, Papa A, Roberto I, Scaldaferri F, Fedeli G, et al. Extraintestinal manifestations in inflammatory bowel disease. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2005;11(46):7227. link [ DOI:10.3748/wjg.v11.i46.7227] 62. Mendoza J, Lana R, Taxonera C, Alba C, Izquierdo S, Díaz-Rubio M. Extraintestinal manifestations in inflammatory bowel disease: differences between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Medicina clínica. 2005;125(8):297-300. link [ DOI:10.1157/13078423]
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